Mifare RFID tags, like other RFID tags, contain a serial number that can be read using an RFID reader, but they also have a limited amount of memory space that you can write data to, and read back from. This can be handy if you want to do something like keep a user’s account balance or name directly on the RFID tag.
This tutorial shows a number of the functions of my sonMicroReader library for Processing, including how to write to the memory on tags. It uses the same circuit as the SM130 reader example. The entire sketch can be downloaded here: